By considering the implicit equation representation of surfaces, a surface is represented by:
where is the measurement vector. Note that any polynomially describable surface can be presented in this scheme, as each component in can be of the form for some .
Given measurements, the least squares criterion related to this equation is
where { represents the sample covariance matrix of the surface . (We assume that the assignment of measurements to surfaces is known.) The objective function ( 1 ) can then be written as :
By concatenating all the vectors into one vector equation ( 4 ) can be written as
Naoufel Werghi